Mahattah (محطة) means station (bus/train station). Matar means airport, Jasr means bridge, and Bina means building.
106
Which Muslim scientist is credited with the early use of zero and the development of astronomical tables (ZJ) that significantly influenced later scientific research in both the East and the West?
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi was a Persian polymath who made fundamental contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and geography. His work on the Hindu-Arabic numeral system was instrumental in introducing the concept of zero to the Western world. Additionally, his astronomical tables, known as Zij al-Sindhind, were highly influential, providing a framework for astronomical calculations that were utilized by scholars across the Islamic world and later in Europe.
107
Which agreement was established between the United States, Canada, and Mexico to eliminate trade barriers?
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was a trilateral trade bloc established between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It aimed to eliminate tariffs and other trade barriers, thereby facilitating the free flow of goods and services across North American borders. It was later replaced by the USMCA in 2020.
The term Iblees is often derived from the Arabic root 'balasa', which relates to being in a state of despair or hopelessness, hence it is commonly translated as the 'disappointed one' or the one who has lost hope in Allah's mercy.
109
What is the official name of the cross-border freight train service between Pakistan and Afghanistan that was inaugurated on February 21, 2020?
The freight train service launched to facilitate trade and transit between Pakistan and Afghanistan is officially known as 'Goods in Transit to Afghanistan' (GITA). This initiative was designed to enhance regional connectivity and streamline the movement of commercial goods across the border, significantly reducing logistical challenges for traders operating between the two neighboring nations.
110
The Kurdish people are predominantly Sunni Muslims; to which language family does their dialect belong?
The Kurdish language belongs to the Northwestern Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian language family. Despite the geographic proximity to Arabic-speaking populations and the shared Islamic faith, Kurdish is linguistically distinct from Arabic, which is a Semitic language. The Kurdish language is spoken by millions across the region, primarily in parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, and it utilizes its own unique grammatical and vocabulary structures.
