During the 16th SAARC Summit held in Thimphu, Bhutan, in 2010, the member states officially declared the period from 2010 to 2020 as the 'SAARC Decade of the Rights of the Child'. This initiative was aimed at prioritizing the welfare, protection, and development of children across the South Asian region through collaborative policy efforts and shared regional goals.
Berlin Tegel Airport, officially named Flughafen Berlin-Tegel 'Otto Lilienthal', served as the primary international airport for Berlin, Germany. It was a major aviation hub for the city for many decades before its closure in 2020, following the opening of the new Berlin Brandenburg Airport to consolidate the city's air traffic.
123
What is the literal meaning of the term 'Intifada'?
The term 'Intifada' is derived from the Arabic root 'nafada', which literally means 'to shake off' or 'to rise up'. In a political and historical context, it is most commonly used to describe the Palestinian uprisings against Israeli occupation, specifically the First Intifada that began in 1987 and the Second Intifada that began in 2000.
124
Which scholar is the author of the famous Quranic commentary known as 'Al-Kashshaf'?
Al-Kashshaf 'an Haqa'iq al-Tanzil, commonly referred to as 'Al-Kashshaf', is a highly influential tafsir (exegesis) of the Quran. It was written by the renowned scholar Abu al-Qasim al-Zamakhshari, often referred to as Allama Zamakhshari, who was celebrated for his deep linguistic analysis and mastery of Arabic rhetoric.
125
Which of the following agricultural crops is known to have originated from wild plant species found in rainforests?
Coffee (Coffea arabica) is widely recognized as having originated from wild plant species native to the rainforests of Ethiopia. These wild ancestors provided the genetic foundation for the coffee varieties cultivated globally today. While other crops have diverse origins, coffee is a classic example of a rainforest-derived agricultural product.
126
The Abraham Accords, which govern the normalization of diplomatic relations between Israel and various nations, were originally brokered under the administration of which US President?
The Abraham Accords were brokered in 2020 during the presidency of Donald Trump. While the current administration continues to discuss them, they originated under the Trump administration. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003632/pakistan-firmly-committed-to-stance-on-palestine-israel-dar-answers-question-on-abraham-accords, 29 May 2026]
127
Which of the following mechanisms is typically employed by the World Trade Organization (WTO) to ensure compliance with international trade agreements?
The Dispute Settlement Body is the central mechanism within the WTO framework for resolving trade conflicts between member states, ensuring that trade rules are upheld and obligations are met.
The lender of last resort function is a critical stabilization mechanism where the central bank provides liquidity to the banking system during financial stress to prevent contagion and maintain systemic stability.
The IMF's core mandate is to ensure the stability of the international monetary system by monitoring exchange rates and providing financial assistance to countries experiencing balance of payments problems, distinct from the World Bank's focus on long-term development.
Under the constitutional mechanisms of the United Nations, which organ holds the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security?
The UN Charter confers upon the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, granting it the authority to issue binding resolutions and authorize enforcement actions.
