Ra’y tafsir uses ijtihad with linguistic, contextual, and maqasid-based analysis. It requires mastery of Arabic and usul. It is accepted if within scholarly discipline. It shows flexibility of Qur’anic interpretation.

Tafsir comes from the Arabic root fassara, meaning to clarify or explain. It is the science of interpreting the Qur’an. It removes ambiguity and reveals meanings. It is essential for proper understanding of revelation.

Prophet Isa and his immediate followers in the region of Palestine spoke Aramaic, a Semitic language closely related to Hebrew and Arabic. While the current versions of the Gospels were historically written in Greek, the original spoken message of the Injil was delivered in Aramaic.

The term Injil is the Arabic form of the Greek word 'Euangelion,' which translates to 'Good News' or 'Glad Tidings.' This refers to the joyful message of salvation, spiritual reform, and the coming of the final Messenger that Prophet Isa brought to his people.

The word 'Zabur' is derived from a root meaning 'to write' or 'to cut.' Literally, it refers to a book, writing, or scripture. In its specific religious context, it refers to the collection of hymns and prayers given to Prophet Dawud.

In Arabic, 'Suhuf' is the plural of 'Sahifah,' which refers to a leaf, page, or scroll. Therefore, 'Suhuf-i-Ibrahim' refers to the divine revelations or 'Scrolls' sent down to the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) by Allah before the later major books like the Torah and the Quran.

Ibrahim (AS) is called “Khalilullah” in Arabic, meaning “friend of Allah.” His name in Hebrew also reflects closeness. His life embodies intimacy with Allah. This shows his central role among Prophets.

In Arabic, Hajj literally means “to intend.” It refers to the intention of traveling to the Sacred House in Makkah for pilgrimage. Intention (niyyah) is a key principle in Islamic worship. Hajj combines both physical actions and spiritual intentions.

Tarawih comes from the Arabic word for “rest.” It refers to the night prayer in Ramadan where breaks were traditionally taken between sets. It became a practice to pray long portions of the Qur’an in congregation.

Aqeedah in Arabic comes from the root ‘aqada meaning “to tie firmly.” It refers to beliefs tied firmly in the heart. In Islam, Aqeedah means the creed regarding Allah, His angels, books, messengers, the Last Day, and Qadar. Correct Aqeedah guides all actions.