How long was Ali Caliph?
Option B
Ali ruled from 656 CE to 661 CE. His Caliphate faced great trials, including the Battle of Jamal and Siffin. Despite challenges, he upheld justice and Qur’anic principles. His era tested the unity of Muslims.
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No verified paper has been uploaded for AJKPSC-PMS Ethics (for Non-Muslims) Set-1 yet. The MCQs below are drawn from the Ethics (for Non-Muslims) subject category.
Ali ruled from 656 CE to 661 CE. His Caliphate faced great trials, including the Battle of Jamal and Siffin. Despite challenges, he upheld justice and Qur’anic principles. His era tested the unity of Muslims.
Uthman appointed many of his Umayyad relatives as governors. This gave Umayyads influence across provinces. It caused resentment among some Muslims. This nepotism was exploited by rebels.
Uthman ordered several copies of the Qur’an to be written. They were sent to Kufa, Basra, Damascus, Madinah, and Makkah. This unified recitation across the empire. It prevented division among Muslims.
Companions like Ali, Ibn Umar, and Aisha defended Uthman. Aisha publicly condemned rebels and reminded Muslims of his virtues. Ali tried to mediate and protect him. This shows companions’ loyalty to Uthman.
Uthman and his wife Ruqayyah migrated to Abyssinia. Later they joined the Prophet ﷺ in Madinah. His double migration earned him unique status. He is among the earliest Muslims.
Despite the turmoil, Uthman’s legacy shines through his preservation of the Qur’an and immense charity. His donations supported armies and the poor. He left behind a Qur’an that unites Muslims until today. His martyrdom further honored his name.
Uthman was known for spending freely for Islam. He financed the army at Tabuk with 1000 camels and much wealth. He purchased land and wells for Muslims. His generosity earned him immense praise.
The Battle of the Masts (655 CE) was the first major naval battle. Muslims defeated the Byzantine fleet. This established Islamic control of the Mediterranean. It was a turning point in history.
Uthman purchased Bi’r Rumah, a well in Madinah, and gave it for free use to Muslims. Before this, it was privately owned and costly. His generosity was praised by the Prophet ﷺ. This act became one of his great charities.
Zayd ibn Thabit, who had also compiled Qur’an under Abu Bakr, was appointed again. He worked with three Qurayshi companions. Their mushaf became the standard for all Muslims. This prevented disputes over recitation.