The Khilafat Movement was a political campaign by Muslims in British India to protect the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I.

The Charter of Madina was the first written constitution, establishing a diverse state with the Jewish tribes of Madina.

In the Battle of Badr, the small Muslim army of 313 faced a well-equipped Quraish army of approximately 1000.

The Conquest of Mecca (فتح مکہ) occurred in Ramadan 8 AH (630 AD) when Muslims entered the city peacefully.

The Battle of Badr (غزوہ بدر) was the first major battle, fought on the 17th of Ramadan, 2 AH (624 AD), resulting in a decisive Muslim victory.

The Aghlabids of Ifriqiya began the conquest of Sicily in 827 CE.

Muslims refer to the Battle of Tours as Balat al-Shuhada (The Court of Martyrs) due to the heavy Muslim casualties.

Fought in 655 CE, it was the first major naval battle of the Muslims, ending Byzantine naval dominance in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Indian Muslims led by the Ali brothers launched the movement to pressure the British to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Caliph.

Jinnah advocated that Hindus and Muslims were distinct nations and thus Muslims needed their own homeland.