Muslims refer to the Battle of Tours as Balat al-Shuhada (The Court of Martyrs) due to the heavy Muslim casualties.

Fought in 655 CE, it was the first major naval battle of the Muslims, ending Byzantine naval dominance in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Indian Muslims led by the Ali brothers launched the movement to pressure the British to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Caliph.

Jinnah advocated that Hindus and Muslims were distinct nations and thus Muslims needed their own homeland.

The pact showed unity between the two major parties in demanding self-government and agreed on separate electorates for Muslims.

Jerusalem contains sites sacred to all three Abrahamic faiths.

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Aligarh Movement to introduce modern western education to Muslims in British India, establishing the MAO College (later Aligarh Muslim University).

The Samurai were the hereditary military nobility of medieval and early-modern Japan who followed Bushido, a strict code of ethics emphasizing honor, courage, and loyalty.

Established by Ferdinand and Isabella, the Inquisition enforced Catholic orthodoxy and targeted 'Conversos' (converted Jews/Muslims) suspected of secretly practicing their old faiths.

Hazrat Hasan (R.A) abdicated the Caliphate in favor of Ameer Muawiya in 41 A.H to prevent further bloodshed among Muslims.