No verified paper has been uploaded for PPSC-PMS Paper Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) 2011 MCQs yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) subject category.
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571
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz is often regarded as a caliph of exceptional integrity; which dynasty did he belong to?
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, often referred to as Umar II, was a ruler of the Umayyad Caliphate. He reigned from 717 to 720 AD and is widely celebrated in Islamic history for his piety, justice, and efforts to reform the administration of the state, often being compared to the Rashidun Caliphs.
572
Who was appointed by Caliph Umar (R.A) to command the Muslim forces during the Battle of Qadisiyyah?
Hazrat Umar (R.A) selected Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqqas (R.A) to lead the Muslim army against the Sassanid Empire at the Battle of Qadisiyyah. This decisive battle was a major turning point in the Islamic conquests of Persia, leading to the eventual collapse of the Sassanid dynasty and the expansion of the Rashidun Caliphate into the region.
573
Who among the companions of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) is historically recognized as the first major interpreter of the Quran?
Abdullah ibn Abbas, often referred to as Ibn Abbas, was a cousin of Prophet Muhammad and is widely celebrated in Islamic tradition for his profound knowledge of the Quran. He is frequently cited as the primary authority on Quranic exegesis (Tafsir) due to his deep understanding of the text and its context.
574
In what year was the Ottoman Empire officially dissolved?
The Ottoman Sultanate was formally abolished by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on November 1, 1922. This action effectively ended the Ottoman Empire, which had existed for over six centuries, and paved the way for the establishment of the Republic of Turkey.
575
Which Islamic scholar was known for his efforts to purify the religion by eradicating innovations?
Shah Waliullah of Delhi was a prominent 18th-century Islamic scholar and reformer. He dedicated his life to the revival of Islamic thought and the purification of religious practices by advocating for the removal of un-Islamic innovations (bid'ah) and emphasizing the study of the Quran and Sunnah.
576
Who is credited with establishing the first independent Turkish kingdom in India?
Qutbuddin Aibak, a former general of Muhammad Ghori, founded the Mamluk Dynasty in 1206. This marked the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate and the establishment of the first independent Turkish rule in northern India.
577
Which Abbasid Caliph, known for his legendary status, ruled the majority of the Islamic world from 786 to 809 A.D.?
Harun al-Rashid was the fifth Abbasid Caliph, reigning from 786 to 809 A.D. His reign is often considered the Golden Age of Islam, characterized by significant cultural, scientific, and economic prosperity in Baghdad. He is a central figure in many historical accounts and the famous 'One Thousand and One Nights' tales.
578
During the reign of which Umayyad Caliph did Muslim forces successfully expand into the Indian subcontinent, Africa, and Spain?
The reign of Caliph Walid bin Abdul-Malik (705–715 CE) is considered the golden age of Umayyad expansion. Under his leadership, the empire saw unprecedented territorial growth. Notable military commanders like Muhammad bin Qasim led campaigns into Sindh, while Tariq ibn Ziyad crossed into the Iberian Peninsula, and Musa ibn Nusayr consolidated control over North Africa, significantly extending the reach of the Islamic Caliphate across three continents.
579
Which historical figure, born in the early 9th century, is widely recognized in the West as the 'Philosopher of the Arabs'?
Al-Kindi, often referred to as the 'Philosopher of the Arabs,' was a prominent polymath who lived in the 9th century. He is celebrated for his contributions to philosophy, mathematics, and science, and for introducing Greek philosophical concepts to the Islamic world during the Islamic Golden Age.
580
Which Muslim scientist is credited with the early use of zero and the development of astronomical tables (ZJ) that significantly influenced later scientific research in both the East and the West?
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi was a Persian polymath who made fundamental contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and geography. His work on the Hindu-Arabic numeral system was instrumental in introducing the concept of zero to the Western world. Additionally, his astronomical tables, known as Zij al-Sindhind, were highly influential, providing a framework for astronomical calculations that were utilized by scholars across the Islamic world and later in Europe.
