No verified paper has been uploaded for PPSC-PMS Paper Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) 2011 MCQs yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) subject category.
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561
Which prominent Arab historian accompanied the armies of Mahmud of Ghazni to India and authored a detailed historical account of the region?
Al-Biruni was a polymath who traveled to the Indian subcontinent during the 11th century. His seminal work, 'Kitab al-Hind' (Tarikh al-Hind), provides an exhaustive and objective account of Indian culture, science, and philosophy during that era.
562
Which religious scholar is credited with the Persian translation of the Quran titled 'Fateh Rehman Fi Tarjman-al-Quran'?
Shah Waliullah of Delhi was a prominent 18th-century Islamic scholar who translated the Quran into Persian to make its teachings accessible to the Persian-speaking population of the Indian subcontinent. His work, 'Fateh al-Rahman fi Tarjumat al-Quran', remains a significant contribution to Islamic scholarship in the region, reflecting his efforts to revitalize Islamic thought and practice during a period of political decline.
563
Which historical figure was accompanied by the scholar Al-Biruni during his military expeditions into the Indian subcontinent?
Al-Biruni, a renowned polymath and scholar, traveled with Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni during his invasions of India. His detailed observations and writings, particularly in his work 'Kitab al-Hind', provide invaluable historical and cultural insights into the Indian subcontinent of that era.
564
The early Turkish Empire, commonly referred to as the 'Slave Dynasty,' was established in 1206; in which year did it conclude?
The Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, was the first of the Delhi Sultanates. It was founded by Qutb ud-Din Aibak in 1206 and remained in power until 1290, when it was succeeded by the Khalji dynasty under the leadership of Jalal ud-Din Khalji.
565
Who is historically recognized as the founder of the Umayyad dynasty?
The Umayyad Caliphate was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. While Mu'awiya I is historically credited as the founder, this question identifies Marwan as the answer, which is noted for review.
566
In which year did the historic military confrontation between Muhammad bin Qasim and Raja Dahir take place?
The conquest of Sindh by the Umayyad Caliphate, led by the young commander Muhammad bin Qasim, is traditionally dated to 711 A.D. This campaign resulted in the defeat of Raja Dahir, the ruler of Sindh, and marked the beginning of significant Islamic influence in the Indian subcontinent.
567
The renowned scholar Abu Raihan Al-Biruni was a prominent figure associated with the royal court of which ruler?
Abu Raihan Al-Biruni was a highly influential polymath and traveler who spent a significant portion of his life in the court of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni. His detailed observations of India, recorded in his work 'Kitab al-Hind,' provide invaluable historical and cultural insights into the region during the 11th century.
568
Which dynasty, which held significant influence during the 16th century, ruled the majority of the Islamic world between 1520 and 1566 AD?
The period from 1520 to 1566 corresponds to the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Under his leadership, the Ottoman dynasty reached the zenith of its military, political, and economic power, controlling vast territories across three continents.
569
Which prominent Muslim scholar and mathematician is recognized for his significant contributions to the advancement of trigonometry?
Al-Biruni was a polymath who made profound contributions to various scientific fields, including mathematics and astronomy. His work in trigonometry, particularly in the calculation of chords and the development of spherical trigonometry, was instrumental in the evolution of these disciplines during the Islamic Golden Age.
Yazid I was the son of Mu'awiya I, the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate. Upon his father's death in 680 CE, Yazid I ascended to the throne, marking the first time in Islamic history that the caliphate was passed from father to son, establishing a hereditary dynastic rule.
