No verified paper has been uploaded for PPSC-PMS Paper Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) 2012 MCQs yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) subject category.
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561
Which dynasty, which held significant influence during the 16th century, ruled the majority of the Islamic world between 1520 and 1566 AD?
The period from 1520 to 1566 corresponds to the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Under his leadership, the Ottoman dynasty reached the zenith of its military, political, and economic power, controlling vast territories across three continents.
562
Which prominent Muslim scholar and mathematician is recognized for his significant contributions to the advancement of trigonometry?
Al-Biruni was a polymath who made profound contributions to various scientific fields, including mathematics and astronomy. His work in trigonometry, particularly in the calculation of chords and the development of spherical trigonometry, was instrumental in the evolution of these disciplines during the Islamic Golden Age.
Yazid I was the son of Mu'awiya I, the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate. Upon his father's death in 680 CE, Yazid I ascended to the throne, marking the first time in Islamic history that the caliphate was passed from father to son, establishing a hereditary dynastic rule.
564
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz is often regarded as a caliph of exceptional integrity; which dynasty did he belong to?
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, often referred to as Umar II, was a ruler of the Umayyad Caliphate. He reigned from 717 to 720 AD and is widely celebrated in Islamic history for his piety, justice, and efforts to reform the administration of the state, often being compared to the Rashidun Caliphs.
565
Who was appointed by Caliph Umar (R.A) to command the Muslim forces during the Battle of Qadisiyyah?
Hazrat Umar (R.A) selected Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqqas (R.A) to lead the Muslim army against the Sassanid Empire at the Battle of Qadisiyyah. This decisive battle was a major turning point in the Islamic conquests of Persia, leading to the eventual collapse of the Sassanid dynasty and the expansion of the Rashidun Caliphate into the region.
566
Who among the companions of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) is historically recognized as the first major interpreter of the Quran?
Abdullah ibn Abbas, often referred to as Ibn Abbas, was a cousin of Prophet Muhammad and is widely celebrated in Islamic tradition for his profound knowledge of the Quran. He is frequently cited as the primary authority on Quranic exegesis (Tafsir) due to his deep understanding of the text and its context.
567
In what year was the Ottoman Empire officially dissolved?
The Ottoman Sultanate was formally abolished by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on November 1, 1922. This action effectively ended the Ottoman Empire, which had existed for over six centuries, and paved the way for the establishment of the Republic of Turkey.
568
Which Islamic scholar was known for his efforts to purify the religion by eradicating innovations?
Shah Waliullah of Delhi was a prominent 18th-century Islamic scholar and reformer. He dedicated his life to the revival of Islamic thought and the purification of religious practices by advocating for the removal of un-Islamic innovations (bid'ah) and emphasizing the study of the Quran and Sunnah.
569
Who is credited with establishing the first independent Turkish kingdom in India?
Qutbuddin Aibak, a former general of Muhammad Ghori, founded the Mamluk Dynasty in 1206. This marked the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate and the establishment of the first independent Turkish rule in northern India.
570
Which Abbasid Caliph, known for his legendary status, ruled the majority of the Islamic world from 786 to 809 A.D.?
Harun al-Rashid was the fifth Abbasid Caliph, reigning from 786 to 809 A.D. His reign is often considered the Golden Age of Islam, characterized by significant cultural, scientific, and economic prosperity in Baghdad. He is a central figure in many historical accounts and the famous 'One Thousand and One Nights' tales.
