No verified paper has been uploaded for PPSC-PMS Paper Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) 2012 MCQs yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) subject category.
Showing 571–580
of 10191 MCQs
Page 58 / 1020
571
During the reign of which Umayyad Caliph did Muslim forces successfully expand into the Indian subcontinent, Africa, and Spain?
The reign of Caliph Walid bin Abdul-Malik (705–715 CE) is considered the golden age of Umayyad expansion. Under his leadership, the empire saw unprecedented territorial growth. Notable military commanders like Muhammad bin Qasim led campaigns into Sindh, while Tariq ibn Ziyad crossed into the Iberian Peninsula, and Musa ibn Nusayr consolidated control over North Africa, significantly extending the reach of the Islamic Caliphate across three continents.
572
Which historical figure, born in the early 9th century, is widely recognized in the West as the 'Philosopher of the Arabs'?
Al-Kindi, often referred to as the 'Philosopher of the Arabs,' was a prominent polymath who lived in the 9th century. He is celebrated for his contributions to philosophy, mathematics, and science, and for introducing Greek philosophical concepts to the Islamic world during the Islamic Golden Age.
573
Which Muslim scientist is credited with the early use of zero and the development of astronomical tables (ZJ) that significantly influenced later scientific research in both the East and the West?
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi was a Persian polymath who made fundamental contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and geography. His work on the Hindu-Arabic numeral system was instrumental in introducing the concept of zero to the Western world. Additionally, his astronomical tables, known as Zij al-Sindhind, were highly influential, providing a framework for astronomical calculations that were utilized by scholars across the Islamic world and later in Europe.
574
Al-Zahrawi was a renowned physician and surgeon; which condition did he provide early medical observations on?
Al-Zahrawi, often referred to as the father of modern surgery, documented various medical conditions in his encyclopedic work, Kitab al-Tasrif. His writings included early clinical observations regarding malignant growths, which are recognized as significant contributions to the historical understanding of cancer.
575
In what year was the Umayyad Caliphate established by Mu'awiya I?
The Umayyad Caliphate was established following the First Fitna. While historical consensus places the start of the dynasty in 661 A.D. after the abdication of Hasan ibn Ali, this entry follows the provided answer key.
576
To which historical Islamic dynasty did the prominent generals Tariq bin Ziyad, Musa bin Nusayr, and Muhammad bin Qasim belong?
Tariq bin Ziyad, Musa bin Nusayr, and Muhammad bin Qasim were instrumental military commanders during the Umayyad Caliphate. Under the Umayyads, the Islamic empire experienced rapid expansion, reaching from the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Indus Valley in the east. These generals were key figures in these expansive military campaigns.
577
Which dynasty held power over the Islamic world during the occurrence of the tragedy of Karbala?
The tragedy of Karbala took place in 680 A.D. (61 A.H.) during the reign of Yazid I, the second caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate. This event, involving the martyrdom of Imam Hussain ibn Ali, is a pivotal moment in Islamic history that solidified the political authority of the Umayyad dynasty at that time.
578
During the Battle of the Trench (Khandaq) in 627 AD, which companion of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) suggested the strategic construction of a defensive ditch?
Salman al-Farsi, a companion of Persian origin, proposed the innovative defensive tactic of digging a trench to protect Medina from the invading confederate forces. This strategy was successfully adopted by the Muslims, effectively neutralizing the enemy's superior cavalry and leading to a stalemate that forced the attackers to retreat.
579
Who is historically recognized as the first Muslim ruler to establish a dynasty in India?
Qutbuddin Aibak, a former general of Muhammad Ghori, established the Mamluk dynasty in 1206. He is widely considered the first independent Muslim ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, marking the beginning of continuous Muslim rule in northern India after the Ghorid conquests.
580
Which renowned Muslim surgeon, known in the West as Abulcasis, is celebrated for his contributions to medical science?
Al-Zahrawi, known as Abulcasis in the Latin West, was a medieval Andalusian physician and surgeon. He is widely regarded as the 'father of modern surgery' for his comprehensive medical encyclopedia, 'Kitab al-Tasrif', which detailed surgical procedures and instruments. His work was highly influential in both the Islamic world and Europe for centuries, serving as a standard medical text in universities throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
