No verified paper has been uploaded for PPSC-PMS Paper Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) 2012 MCQs yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) subject category.
Showing 551–560
of 10191 MCQs
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551
Which historical event is recognized as the first civil war to occur within the early Muslim community?
The Battle of the Camel, or the Battle of Jamal, took place in 656 CE near Basra. It was fought between the forces of the fourth Caliph, Ali ibn Abi Talib, and an opposition group led by Aisha, Talha, and Zubayr. This conflict is historically significant as it marked the first major internal military confrontation among Muslims, signaling the beginning of the First Fitna, a period of political and religious strife that deeply divided the early Islamic state.
552
To which historical dynasty did Sultan Mehmed II, the conqueror of Constantinople, belong?
Sultan Mehmed II, famously known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was a prominent ruler of the Ottoman Empire. In 1453, he successfully led the siege of Constantinople, effectively ending the Byzantine Empire and establishing the city as the new capital of the Ottoman state.
553
The Abbasid Caliphate maintained its primary rule over the Islamic world from 750 A.D. until which year?
The Abbasid Caliphate, which succeeded the Umayyads, established its capital in Baghdad. Its era of significant political power and cultural influence effectively concluded in 1258 A.D. when the Mongol Empire, led by Hulagu Khan, besieged and sacked the city of Baghdad.
554
Which prominent Arab historian accompanied the armies of Mahmud of Ghazni to India and authored a detailed historical account of the region?
Al-Biruni was a polymath who traveled to the Indian subcontinent during the 11th century. His seminal work, 'Kitab al-Hind' (Tarikh al-Hind), provides an exhaustive and objective account of Indian culture, science, and philosophy during that era.
555
Which religious scholar is credited with the Persian translation of the Quran titled 'Fateh Rehman Fi Tarjman-al-Quran'?
Shah Waliullah of Delhi was a prominent 18th-century Islamic scholar who translated the Quran into Persian to make its teachings accessible to the Persian-speaking population of the Indian subcontinent. His work, 'Fateh al-Rahman fi Tarjumat al-Quran', remains a significant contribution to Islamic scholarship in the region, reflecting his efforts to revitalize Islamic thought and practice during a period of political decline.
556
Which historical figure was accompanied by the scholar Al-Biruni during his military expeditions into the Indian subcontinent?
Al-Biruni, a renowned polymath and scholar, traveled with Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni during his invasions of India. His detailed observations and writings, particularly in his work 'Kitab al-Hind', provide invaluable historical and cultural insights into the Indian subcontinent of that era.
557
The early Turkish Empire, commonly referred to as the 'Slave Dynasty,' was established in 1206; in which year did it conclude?
The Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, was the first of the Delhi Sultanates. It was founded by Qutb ud-Din Aibak in 1206 and remained in power until 1290, when it was succeeded by the Khalji dynasty under the leadership of Jalal ud-Din Khalji.
558
Who is historically recognized as the founder of the Umayyad dynasty?
The Umayyad Caliphate was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. While Mu'awiya I is historically credited as the founder, this question identifies Marwan as the answer, which is noted for review.
559
In which year did the historic military confrontation between Muhammad bin Qasim and Raja Dahir take place?
The conquest of Sindh by the Umayyad Caliphate, led by the young commander Muhammad bin Qasim, is traditionally dated to 711 A.D. This campaign resulted in the defeat of Raja Dahir, the ruler of Sindh, and marked the beginning of significant Islamic influence in the Indian subcontinent.
560
The renowned scholar Abu Raihan Al-Biruni was a prominent figure associated with the royal court of which ruler?
Abu Raihan Al-Biruni was a highly influential polymath and traveler who spent a significant portion of his life in the court of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni. His detailed observations of India, recorded in his work 'Kitab al-Hind,' provide invaluable historical and cultural insights into the region during the 11th century.
