The state has a constitutional and statutory obligation to ensure access to justice for vulnerable groups, including children. When a child is involved in criminal proceedings, either as an accused or a victim, the state is mandated to provide legal representation at its own expense to ensure a fair trial and protect the child's fundamental rights.
4062
Which articles of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan establish the doctrine of the Rule of Law?
Article 4 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 guarantees the right of individuals to be dealt with in accordance with the law, which is the cornerstone of the Rule of Law. Article 25 ensures equality of citizens before the law and equal protection of the law. Together, these articles provide the constitutional framework that prevents arbitrary state action and upholds legal equality.
4063
Which part of the 1956 Constitution contained the provisions for fundamental rights?
Part II of the 1956 Constitution was dedicated to the protection and guarantee of fundamental rights for the citizens of Pakistan. These rights were enforceable by the courts, ensuring that the state could not infringe upon the basic liberties of the people.
4064
Which body must provide a recommendation before a member of a Provincial Assembly can be arrested?
The arrest of a member of a Provincial Assembly is subject to specific procedural safeguards to ensure the independence and functioning of the legislature. According to established rules and parliamentary practices, the arrest of such a member requires the consideration and recommendation of the Special Committee of the Provincial Assembly on Ethics, ensuring that the arrest is not politically motivated or obstructive to legislative duties.
4065
Which Article of the Constitution establishes the principle that all citizens are equal before the law?
Article 25 of the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees equality of citizens. It states that all citizens are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection of the law, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex alone.
4066
Which Article of the 1973 Constitution provides for the protection of property rights?
Article 24 of the Constitution deals with the protection of property rights. While the option provided is 24-A, it is noted that Article 24 is the primary provision for property rights. This answer is preserved as per instructions despite potential numbering ambiguity.
4067
Which articles of the Constitution of Pakistan specify the qualifications and disqualifications for a candidate seeking election as a Member of Parliament?
According to the Elections Act, 2017, every candidate must submit a declaration confirming they meet the qualifications set out in Article 62 and are not subject to the disqualifications listed in Article 63 of the Constitution of Pakistan. These articles serve as the primary legal framework for determining the eligibility of individuals to hold parliamentary office, ensuring that candidates maintain the necessary moral and legal standards required for public service.
4068
How is the right to a fair trial classified within the legal framework of Pakistan?
The right to a fair trial is enshrined as a fundamental right under the Constitution of Pakistan, specifically reinforced by Article 10-A. This constitutional status ensures that every citizen is entitled to due process, an impartial tribunal, and a fair hearing in the determination of their civil rights and obligations or in any criminal charge against them, forming the bedrock of the judicial system.
4069
Which fundamental right is guaranteed under Article 10-A of the Constitution of Pakistan?
Article 10-A, introduced via the 18th Amendment, enshrines the right to a fair trial and due process as a fundamental right for every citizen. It ensures that in the determination of civil rights and obligations or any criminal charge, a person is entitled to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial court or tribunal established by law.
4070
Which Article of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan outlines the safeguards regarding arrest and detention?
Article 10 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 provides comprehensive safeguards for persons who are arrested or detained. It mandates that any person arrested must be informed of the grounds for their arrest, allowed to consult and be defended by a legal practitioner of their choice, and produced before a magistrate within twenty-four hours. These protections are vital to prevent arbitrary state action and ensure the liberty of the individual.