Zakat and anti-Riba principles prevent exploitation and ensure social harmony.

Al-Shafi‘i codified legal methods that underpin modern Islamic commercial law.

He argued that prices should emerge from mutual consent under just conditions.

Deceptive practices are haram as they involve falsehood and exploitation.

Umar established Bayt al-Mal for managing zakat, taxes, and public welfare.

Hisbah ensures ethical integrity in markets and community life.

The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Give the worker his wages before his sweat dries.' (Ibn Majah)

Mutual consent ensures fairness and prevents exploitation in contracts.

Falah integrates spiritual and material prosperity through righteousness.

Al-Ghazali tied economic behavior to moral and political responsibility.