Fard Kifayah applies to communal responsibilities such as trade, education, and defense.

Qur’an commands moderation (wasatiyyah) and gratitude in spending.

The Islamic state ensures fairness, public welfare, and proper wealth redistribution.

The verse forbids consuming others’ wealth unjustly or through bribery and deceit.

Rizq denotes all forms of sustenance granted by Allah, both material and spiritual.

Islamic economics is based on tawheed, not secular materialism.

Al-Mawardi outlined fiscal duties and public finance mechanisms under Islamic governance.

Amānah governs labor relations, ensuring fairness and responsibility in work.

Ibn Khaldun saw labor as the source of value and emphasized ethical responsibility in production.

Ibn Khaldun identified ‘asabiyyah as a driver of social and economic prosperity.