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The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies subject category.
Showing 521–530
of 4445 MCQs
Page 53 / 445
521
Which modern science corresponds to Qur’anic emphasis on observing animal behavior (An‘am)?
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Explanation
Zoology examines the diversity and order in animal life, themes reflected in the Qur’an.
522
Which Muslim thinker argued that reason must serve revelation, not dominate it?
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Explanation
Al-Ghazali taught that reason (*ʿaql*) should illuminate faith (*īmān*), not replace it.
523
Who discovered the camera obscura principle foundational to photography?
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Explanation
Ibn al-Haytham described the pinhole camera principle centuries before Europe.
524
The Islamic notion of knowledge integrates which two sources?
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Explanation
Islamic epistemology unites empirical reasoning (*ʿaql*) with divine revelation (*waḥy*).
525
The Qur’an encourages studying natural phenomena as a form of:
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Explanation
Observing Allah’s signs in creation is an act of *ʿibadah* when done with reflection and gratitude.
526
Which term in Islamic epistemology means contemplative reflection on creation?
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Explanation
Tafakkur is intellectual reflection that leads to faith and awe of Allah’s creation.
527
Which field studies environmental sustainability, echoing Islamic ethics of moderation?
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Explanation
Islamic ethics of moderation (*wasatiyyah*) align with ecological sustainability principles.
528
Which modern scientific discovery aligns with the Qur’anic phrase 'every living thing is made from water'?
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Explanation
Qur’an 21:30’s reference parallels biological understanding that water is essential for all life.
529
Which Muslim scholar’s classification of sciences emphasized spiritual hierarchy?
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Explanation
Al-Ghazali classified sciences based on proximity to ultimate truth — knowledge of Allah.
530
The concept of 'fitrah' in Islam aligns with which modern idea?
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Explanation
Fitrah is the innate human disposition aligned to truth and divine order.
