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The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies subject category.
Showing 541–550
of 4445 MCQs
Page 55 / 445
541
What is the Qur’anic term for knowledge that leads to awe and humility before Allah?
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Explanation
Maʿrifah is experiential knowledge that transforms the soul, not mere information.
542
Which modern field studies Earth’s atmosphere, relevant to Qur’anic references to rain cycles?
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Explanation
Meteorology explores cloud formation and precipitation — both mentioned in Qur’anic verses.
543
Who introduced the experimental scientific method in Islamic civilization?
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Explanation
Ibn al-Haytham emphasized empirical experimentation and verification in science.
544
Which Qur’anic concept corresponds to the idea of natural law?
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Explanation
‘Sunnat Allah’ refers to the consistent patterns established by Allah in creation.
545
Which field of science did Al-Biruni contribute to most significantly?
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Explanation
Al-Biruni precisely calculated Earth’s radius and described geological processes.
546
Who is considered the father of algebra?
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Explanation
Al-Khwarizmi’s 'Kitab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala' gave the world the word 'algebra.'
547
What is the Islamic term for balance and proportion in the universe?
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Explanation
Mīzān signifies the Divine balance underlying all natural laws and ethical harmony.
548
The Qur’an states, 'He created man from a clot (ʿalaq).' Modern embryology identifies this as:
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Explanation
‘Alaq’ resembles the clinging form of the early embryo.
549
Which field studies how living organisms interact with their environment — central to the Islamic concept of stewardship (khilafah)?
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Explanation
Ecology aligns with the Qur’anic duty of *khilafah* — maintaining balance (*mīzān*) in nature.
550
Who among Muslim scholars is called the 'Father of Sociology' for his scientific study of history?
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Explanation
Ibn Khaldun’s 'Muqaddimah' pioneered a rational analysis of society and history.
