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The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies subject category.
Showing 551–560
of 4445 MCQs
Page 56 / 445
551
In Islamic metaphysics, ‘ʿaql’ means:
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Explanation
‘ʿAql’ is intellect rooted in the heart — bound to revelation (*waḥy*) and moral purpose.
552
What does the Qur’an describe as a 'barzakh' between two bodies of water?
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Explanation
Qur’an 55:19-20 describes a 'barrier' (barzakh) preventing two seas from transgressing, consistent with modern oceanography.
553
Which Islamic concept integrates both material and spiritual dimensions of the cosmos?
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Explanation
The Tawhidic worldview sees all creation as unified signs (*ayat*) pointing to the Divine.
554
Which Muslim scholar is credited with formulating the first laws of motion centuries before Newton?
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Explanation
Ibn al-Haytham described inertia and motion, anticipating Newton’s first law.
555
In the Qur’an, Allah says He created everything in pairs. This idea reflects what modern scientific concept?
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Explanation
The Qur’an’s mention of pairs (Qur’an 51:49) aligns with observed dualities in creation — male/female, matter/antimatter.
556
What is the Islamic term for the unity of all existence under Divine order?
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Explanation
Tawhid refers to the Oneness of Allah and implies the unity of all knowledge and reality.
557
Which Qur’anic mention of iron is sometimes related to modern materials science?
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Explanation
Qur’an 57:25’s mention of iron is sometimes interpreted alongside its usefulness to humanity.
558
Which modern discipline studies weather and climate?
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Explanation
Meteorology examines atmospheric processes and weather patterns.
559
Islamic scholars translated Greek works into Arabic mainly during the:
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Explanation
During the Abbasid era, many Greek scientific works were translated into Arabic.
560
Which field examines the interaction of light with matter?
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Explanation
Optics is the branch of physics studying the behavior of light.
