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The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies subject category.
Showing 531–540
of 4445 MCQs
Page 54 / 445
531
According to Islam, scientific knowledge must serve:
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Explanation
Knowledge (*ʿilm*) in Islam is valuable only when it leads to ethical and spiritual harmony.
532
Which Muslim astronomer accurately measured the length of the solar year?
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Explanation
Omar Khayyam’s solar calculations were highly precise and influenced modern calendars.
533
Which concept rejects the idea that science alone can explain all aspects of existence?
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Explanation
Tawhidic epistemology integrates revelation and reason, rejecting secular scientism.
534
In Islamic cosmology, what is the purpose of studying the universe?
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Explanation
The Qur’an calls believers to observe creation as *ayat Allah* — signs of His wisdom.
535
Who discovered the laws of planetary motion later verified by modern astronomy?
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Explanation
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi’s 'Tusi couple' predicted planetary motion used by Copernicus.
536
Which modern field explores consciousness, linking closely to Sufi studies of the heart (qalb)?
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Explanation
Modern neuroscience studies consciousness, while Sufism treats the heart as the locus of intellect.
537
The concept of 'Khilafah' implies:
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Explanation
Khilafah means humans are trustees (not owners) of the Earth under Divine law.
538
Which Qur’anic command aligns with environmental ethics and conservation?
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Explanation
Qur’an 7:56 forbids spreading corruption (*fasad*) in nature, encouraging ecological responsibility.
539
Which modern scientific principle resonates with the Qur’anic idea of Divine measure (Qadar)?
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Explanation
The fine-tuning of universal constants parallels the Qur’anic sense of Divine proportion (Qadar).
540
Which Muslim scientist developed early pharmacology and clinical observation?
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Explanation
Al-Razi conducted early clinical trials and described numerous medicinal compounds.
